THREE GENERATIONS OF 'SAW PIERCERS'
















An article found in the august 1980 CLOCKS magazine, republished on the internet with their kind permission.

Table of contents:

Three generations of 'saw piercers'.
A pattern book.
Material selection.
Saw piercing commences.
Some finished products.


Clocks magazine cover

 

 

 


THREE GENERATIONS OF 'SAW PIERCERS'


IN THE September 1979 issue of Clocks mention was made of the Miles family — three generations of whom had lived and worked as saw piercers in the Clerkenwell area. Since then we have visited Mr Thomas Miles’ workshops at 36—42 Clerkenwell Road, London E to take a sequence of photographs demonstrating the making of clock hands.

Mr. Miles provided a little more family history to add to that previously published. His grandfather, C. R. Miles, shared a workshop at 272 St Johns Street with his sister (the lady with the black silk dress) and his brother H. W. Miles.

The first task each morning was the making of the saw with which the piercing was undertaken. After hardening and tempering a strip of steel spring wire the appropriate teeth were filed by hand. This would be used throughout the day to cut the watch cocks, steel clock hands, celluloid hair combs or even ten to fifteen foot stencilled shop fronts. These were frequently so long that one end had to protrude through a window while work progressed on the centre portion!

Mr. Miles father started work full time in his father’s workshop in 1906 and took over as sole proprietor upon the death of his father in 1914. During the 1914—18 war among various war work he made the exhaust manifolds for the engine of the S.E. 5 fighter aeroplanes, by saw piercing four holes into a plate and brazing in the four stub exhaust pipes. At the end of the war he worked as an outworker for the silver trade — taking over what had previously been the work of his aunt, i.e. sugar dredger tops, salt and pepper pots, tray galleries etc. During this time he had a workshop at 53 Wynyatt Street as also had Charles Hobson (Clocks, May 1979) his boyhood friend.

Clock hands featured prominently in the business activities at this time and many of the patterns held by Mr. Miles today originated from his father. His pattern books hold to date some 1,200 different examples. Obviously any design can be reproduced either from existing patterns, customer’s photo graphs, drawings or rubbings. Odd hands can be supplied to match its fellow. Other items made to special order include clock case furniture — side, arch and corner frets as well as special rack and pallet blanks.
 


A sequence of PHOTOGRAPHS demonstrating the making of clock hands.

 

A PATTERN BOOK HOLDING SOME 1200 DIFFERENT EXAMPLES.


fig. a1 (click to enlarge)

Having received customers order in the form of a rubbing of required pattern, Mr. Miles refers to his book of existing patterns. Finding that he already has the template for this pattern in stock the reference number is noted.


fig. b2 (click to enlarge)

The envelope containing the relevant template is recovered from stock.


fig. c4 (click to enlarge)

Template is matched against customer’s rubbing as final check. Any adjustment as to exact size can easily be carried out.

A MATERIAL SELECTION AND PREPARATION


fig. d3 (click to enlarge)

Correct material – brass, mild steel or carbon steel of the correct gauge is selected.


fig. e5 (click to enlarge)

Material is guillotined to a manageable size.

 

Continue with 'Saw piercing commences'.

 

 


 



fig. K14 (click to enlarge)

 Mr. Thomas (Tommy) Miles in his workshop with colleague Mr. Ronald (Ron) Woodbridge.
 

SAW PIERCING COMMENCES



fig. g7 (click to enlarge)

After coating the surface with marking out fluid, the template is clamped into position and the outline is scribed ( one of the best scribes is made up from an old Victorian hatpin) .


fig. h9 (click to enlarge)

A small hole is drilled preliminary to the piercing being commenced.


fig. f6 (click to enlarge)

Mr. Miles commences sawing around the outline of the hand.


fig. i8 (click to enlarge)

After the saw piercing is completed, finishing begins.
 


fig. j10 (click to enlarge)

Finally the interior surfaces are finished with needle files. This ultimate degree of finish is carried out to specific order. Usually the hands are supplied for the customer to finish himself.
 

 SOME FINISHED PRODUCTS
 


fig. H11 (click to enlarge)

Some examples of finished work.


fig. I12 (click to enlarge)

Showcase illustrating some examples of patterns supplied in the past.


fig. J13 (click to enlarge)

Examples of other types of work i.e. frets, skeleton clock dials, frames carried out by Mr. Miles.

 


Clocks magazine cover

Reproduced from the august 1980 Clocks magazine for the internet, with the kind permission of Clocks magazine.